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PPP Loan Forgiveness in 2021

February 20, 2021 by admin

 

PPP loan forgiveness memo on the board.REFRESHER: What is the Paycheck Protection Program?

The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) is a Small Business Association (SBA)-backed loan to help businesses retain employees during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic enacted under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. Funds can be used for payroll expenses and benefits and some non-payroll related expenses such as mortgage interest, rent, and utilities.

There are first and second-draw PPP loans. First-draw loans are available for first-time applicants, and second-draw loans are for businesses who already took advantage of a first-draw PPP loan.

PPP Loan Forgiveness

PPP loans can be forgiven if the following criteria are met:

  • employee retention and compensation rates must be maintained
  • loan funds must be spent according to the loan terms
  • no less than 60 percent of loan funds are spent on payroll

When Congress passed the new spending bill at the end of 2020, the covered period for PPP loans was extended through March 31, 2021. With this extension, the SBA released new guidance for these loans and loan forgiveness.

Expanded PPP Loan Forgiveness

Eligible Forgivable Non-Payroll Expenses

Under these new guidelines, the number of eligible “forgivable” non-payroll expenses were expanded to cover payments for:

  • software and cloud computing services
  • property damage costs related to vandalism or looting not covered by insurance
  • supplier costs for contracted goods (including perishable goods) ordered before taking out the loan
  • expenses related to compliance with federal, state, or local health and safety guidelines related to the pandemic from March 1, 2020, until the national emergency declaration expiration

Covered Period for Forgiveness

The covered period for PPP loans is when a recipient can spend the funds and still qualify for loan forgiveness. The covered period was either eight or 24 weeks; however, recipients can choose when the covered period ends under the new guidelines. They can choose a date between 8 and 24 weeks after their loan origination date.

Simplified Loan Forgiveness Application

For loans under $150,000, a simplified forgiveness application is available. For borrowers who submit a signed certification under one page in length to the lender, loans are forgiven in full. The certification must include:

  • the total loan amount
  • an estimate of the total loan amount spent on payroll costs
  • the number of employees the employer retained as a result of receiving their PPP loan

Applying for PPP Loan Forgiveness

Borrowers must wait until all PPP loan funds are used before applying for forgiveness. Forgiveness can be applied up to the maturity date of the loan. Forgiveness must be applied for within ten months after the last day of the covered period of the loan, or payments will no longer be deferred, and borrowers must begin repayment of the loan.

The appropriate loan form with all documentation for payroll and non-payroll expenses along with the forgiveness documentation should be submitted to the borrower’s lender to start the forgiveness process.


For more help with PPP loans, contact your accounting professional.

Find out how we can use our wealth of knowledge, proven accounting strategies, and impeccable organizational skills to manage your accounting. Call 703-971-2422 to schedule your free consultation now.

Filed Under: Best Business Practices

Diversification — The Tax Angle

January 22, 2021 by admin

Image of two young businessmen interacting at meeting in officeMany investors may be aware of the importance of diversification. However, some investors take diversification one step further. In addition to investing in different asset classes (e.g., stocks, bonds, cash, commodities, real estate), these investors choose to hold investments in different types of accounts to obtain the benefits of tax diversification.

The basic premise: Spreading money among accounts that are treated differently for tax purposes provides investors with the flexibility to better manage their taxes and potentially enhance their after-tax returns.

Tax-Deferred Accounts

Traditional individual retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k) plans, and other employer-sponsored retirement plans allow investors to defer income taxes on investment earnings. And pretax or tax-deductible contributions to these accounts provide current tax savings. When investors eventually withdraw their money, however, they must pay taxes on the previously tax-deferred amounts they receive — at the ordinary income tax rates in effect in the year of withdrawal. And they cannot benefit from the potentially more favorable tax rates on long-term capital gains and qualifying stock dividends.

Roth Accounts

Roth IRAs and Roth accounts in employer plans also offer tax-deferred earnings. However, investors can avoid taxes on Roth investment earnings permanently (under current law, that is) by not taking withdrawals until a five-year period has elapsed and they’ve reached age 59½.

Tax free is better than tax deferred, but Roth accounts have a downside: They cannot accept pretax or tax-deductible contributions. So investors receive no immediate tax benefit. Converting a traditional IRA or tax-deferred plan account to a Roth account triggers income taxes on all previously untaxed conversion amounts.

Taxable Accounts

Investing in taxable accounts generally means paying taxes on any earnings each year. An upside: Under current law, the federal tax rates on net long-term capital gains and qualifying stock dividends are lower than the rates that apply to ordinary income. Investors may be able to manage their tax exposure by:

  • Holding appreciated stock instead of selling it. This strategy defers taxes on the gains. Of course, by holding their stocks, investors risk price declines.
  • Investing in mutual funds that attempt to keep investors’ taxes to a minimum by controlling portfolio turnover and timing the realization of gains and losses.
  • Owning municipal bonds or municipal bond funds that pay tax-exempt interest. (Caution: Interest on certain municipal bonds is potentially subject to alternative minimum tax.)

Using tax-deferred, Roth, and taxable accounts strategically can help investors navigate what might be a changing tax landscape in the years ahead.

Call us at 703-971-2422 today to discuss how we can help you manage your tax obligations and reduce your tax burden or request a free consultation and we’ll contact you right away.

Filed Under: Individual Tax

Protect Your Business Data from Hackers

December 20, 2020 by admin

concept with many questions, educationDo you know where your company’s data is? Without strong security controls in place, your data could be anywhere — and you could be dealing with a privacy breach. As technology grows more complex and the flow of information accelerates, opportunities for the misuse and abuse of data are bound to increase.

Flow Chart of Data

It’s imperative that you know exactly what data your business collects. Pay particular attention to the personally identifiable information (PII) you have for both customers and employees. Create a detailed flow chart showing what information is gathered, how it is captured, how it is used, where it is stored, how it is shared, and how it is ultimately disposed of.

Risk and Regulations

An effective data management plan helps ensure compliance and manage risk by establishing policies and procedures that control the flow and use of information. In addition to federal privacy legislation, the vast majority of states have laws to prevent security breaches, and some industries have developed their own privacy guidelines. Note that each phase of the information “life cycle” may require a unique set of controls.

Privacy Policies

Privacy policies are the “public” face of your data management plan. Best practices include:

  • Notify customers about your privacy policies. Explain why information is collected, how it is used, why it is retained, and why it is disclosed (if it is).
  • Obtain customers’ consent to use the information as outlined in your policies.
  • Collect only the information you need and only for the purposes outlined.
  • Keep personal information secure.
  • Allow customers to review and update their PII.
  • Do not retain information any longer than needed to fulfill your stated purpose or as required (by law or regulation).
  • If you disclose information to a third party, do so only with consent and only for the purposes outlined.
  • Monitor your compliance efforts on an ongoing basis.

For more tips on how to keep business best practices front and center for your company, give us a call today. We can’t wait to hear from you.

Find out how we can use our wealth of knowledge, proven accounting strategies, and impeccable organizational skills to manage your accounting. Call 703-971-2422 to schedule your free consultation now.

Filed Under: Best Business Practices

Renting Residential Real Estate — A Tax Review for the Nonprofessional Landlord

November 21, 2020 by admin

Working together on laptopInvesting in residential rental properties raises various tax issues that can be somewhat confusing, especially if you are not a real estate professional. Some of the more important issues rental property investors will want to be aware of are discussed below.

Rental Losses

Currently, the owner of a residential rental property may depreciate the building over a 27½-year period. For example, a property acquired for $200,000 could generate a depreciation deduction of as much as $7,273 per year. Additional depreciation deductions may be available for furnishings provided with the rental property. When large depreciation deductions are added to other rental expenses, it’s not uncommon for a rental activity to generate a tax loss. The question then becomes whether that loss is deductible.

$25,000 Loss Limitation

The tax law generally treats real estate rental losses as “passive” and therefore available only for offsetting any passive income an individual taxpayer may have. However, a limited exception is available where an individual holds at least a 10% ownership interest in the property and “actively participates” in the rental activity. In this situation, up to $25,000 of passive rental losses may be used to offset nonpassive income, such as wages from a job. (The $25,000 loss allowance phases out with modified adjusted gross income between $100,000 and $150,000.) Passive activity losses that are not currently deductible are carried forward to future tax years.

What constitutes active participation? The IRS describes it as “participating in making management decisions or arranging for others to provide services (such as repairs) in a significant and bona fide sense.” Examples of such management decisions provided by the IRS include approving tenants and deciding on rental terms.

Selling the Property

A gain realized on the sale of residential rental property held for investment is generally taxed as a capital gain. If the gain is long term, it is taxed at a favorable capital gains rate. However, the IRS requires that any allowable depreciation be “recaptured” and taxed at a 25% maximum rate rather than the 15% (or 20%) long-term capital gains rate that generally applies.

Exclusion of Gain

The tax law has a generous exclusion for gain from the sale of a principal residence. Generally, taxpayers may exclude up to $250,000 ($500,000 for certain joint filers) of their gain, provided they have owned and used the property as a principal residence for two out of the five years preceding the sale.

After the exclusion was enacted, some landlords moved into their properties and established the properties as their principal residences to make use of the home sale exclusion. However, Congress subsequently changed the rules for sales completed after 2008. Under the current rules, gain will be taxable to the extent the property was not used as the taxpayer’s principal residence after 2008.

This rule can be a trap for the unwary. For example, a couple might buy a vacation home and rent the property out to help finance the purchase. Later, upon retirement, the couple may turn the vacation home into their principal residence. If the home is subsequently sold, all or part of any gain on the sale could be taxable under the above-described rule.

From small businesses to individuals, our Fairfax, VA CPA firm applies the same level of dedication to every client, with sound tax strategies and unsurpassed attention to detail. Call our office now at 703-971-2422 to discover how we can decrease your tax obligations. We welcome new clients and offer a free consultation so contact us today.

Filed Under: Real Estate Tax

Get Your Business Costs Under Control Today

October 31, 2020 by admin

Business adviser are analyzing market data to clients or partners have been informed. Business Analysis Concept.Increasing your profits requires selling more and/or spending less. While building up your sales may require an extended effort, business costs are often very ripe for a quick trimming. Here are some possibilities.

Supplies and Other Purchases

Usually, in any business, relatively few items represent a very large share of all outlays. The first step in cutting expenses is, therefore, to identify your highest costs. You may be able to trim many of these costs by making sure you always bid out significant purchases or by more actively seeking less expensive alternatives.

For many companies, inventory carrying costs are a very significant expense. Focusing on matching your inventory quantities more closely to your short-term needs could result in significant savings.

Telecommunications and Other Services

The ongoing services you buy may also offer the potential for cost savings. Revisit your choice of telecommunications vendor and your usage.

Look carefully at your costs for financial services. If you borrow or maintain a line of credit, always compare the rates from more than one financing source before you commit. Make sure you are not paying higher-than-necessary fees for your company’s checking and deposit services.

Cash Management

To control cash outlays, take advantage of discounts for early payment whenever possible. And look to delay payments for as long as you can without giving up discounts.

On the receiving side, deposit all receipts daily. And always actively pursue collection of any invoices that are past due. To help control your working capital needs and, therefore, your credit costs, try to match any new liabilities to your anticipated cash flow.

Fixed Expenses

One other category worth examining is fixed expenses that are long-term commitments. While you usually can’t change these quickly, be aware of when a window for change will open and prepare well in advance by considering lower cost alternatives.

To learn more ways to control your business costs give us a call today. Our trained staff of professionals is always available to answer any questions you may have.

Find out how we can use our wealth of knowledge, proven accounting strategies, and impeccable organizational skills to manage your accounting. Call 703-971-2422 to schedule your free consultation now.

Filed Under: Best Business Practices

Do You Have a Business Continuity Plan? You Should

September 28, 2020 by admin

Business continuity plan in a blue folder.What if disaster strikes your business? An estimated 25% of businesses don’t reopen after a major disaster strikes.1 Having a business continuity plan can help improve your odds of recovering.

The Basic Plan

The strategy behind a business continuity (or disaster recovery) plan is straightforward: Identify the various risks that could disrupt your business, look at how each operation could be affected, and identify appropriate recovery actions.

Make sure you have a list of employees ready with phone numbers, email addresses, and emergency family contacts for communication purposes. If any of your employees can work from home, include that information in your personnel list. You’ll need a similar list of customers, suppliers, and other vendors. Social networking tools may be especially helpful for keeping in touch during and after a disaster.

Risk Protection

Having the proper insurance is key to protecting your business — at all times. In addition to property and casualty insurance, most small businesses carry disability, key-person life insurance, and business interruption insurance. And make sure your buy-sell agreement is up to date, including the life insurance policies that fund it. Meet with your financial professional for a complete review.

Maintaining Operations

If your building has to be evacuated, you’ll need an alternative site. Talk with other business owners in your vicinity about locating and equipping a facility that can be shared in case of an emergency. You may be able to limit physical damage by taking some preemptive steps (e.g., having a generator and a pump on hand).

Protecting Data

A disaster could damage or destroy your computer equipment and wipe out your data, so take precautions. Invest in surge protectors and arrange for secure storage by transmitting data to a remote server or backing up daily to storage media that can be kept off site.

Protecting Your Business

If you think your business is too small to need a plan or that it will take too long to create one, just think about how much you stand to lose by not having one. Meet with your financial professional for a full review.

Find out how we can use our wealth of knowledge, proven accounting strategies, and impeccable organizational skills to manage your accounting. Call 703-971-2422 to schedule your free consultation now.

Source/Disclaimer:

1Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, www.sba.gov/content/disaster-planning.

Filed Under: Best Business Practices

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